Water: Who Has It, Where It Goes, and Where It Isn't

Information

Climate change will affect water access and supply in several ways. Increased temperatures can speed up the evapotranspiration of water, so that more water evaporates into the atmosphere more quickly. Additionally, unpredictable rainfall and earlier snow melts can lead to water supply that is out of sync with water demand. Climate change can also increase drought, an extended dry period. Water shortages or inadequate water caused by drought can lead to reduced crops, livestock loss, and spread of disease.

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WHO Data on Freshwater

WHO Data on Burden of Disease

Variables

Deaths: Deaths total due to inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene in low- and middle-income countries

Renewable Freshwater: Internal renewable freshwater resources in billions of liters

Freshwater Withdrawal: Annual freshwater withdrawals in billions of liters

Agricultural/Industrial/Domestic Use: % of annual freshwater withdrawals used for agriculture/industry/domestic

Water Productivity: GDP in constant prices divided by annual total water withdrawal;an indication only of the efficiency by which each country uses its water resources

Rural Population/Urban population: % of rural/urban population with access to an improved water source

Drought 2000-2013: Number of droughts total within that year