Note: This visual specifically focuses on 10 countries and is composed of two parts: three treemaps and an event table. These components together allow viewers to compare countries in the three dimensions and possibly discover the reasons for these variations by refering to the political events described in the table.The reason to use a treemap is largely due to the effect of globalization. Nowadays, the change in a country's political environment can also affect another country in various ways. Treemaps can incorporate this interdependent relationship and summarize the relative change via color and size.
Instructions:
1. This is the second component of this visualization project. It allows viewers to go through important political events happened during each time period across 10 countries, and check their impact on economic indicators including Foreign Direct Investment, International Toursim (Arrivals), and Immigration Stock.
2. The treemaps below compare total target value in 5 years across the 10 target countries. You can refer to the table below to discover different political events that have taken place in each of the four time periods. If you want to see the treemaps corresponding to the time period in the table, simply click the button and it will update the treemaps with the corresponding ones.
Note that the default treemaps shown below are for the time period 1995-1999. A orange cell indicate an increase while the blue one means a drop in the value. Additionally, for the treemaps that only have positive values, the higher the value is, the darker the color it will be.
Total Foreign Direct Investment (in billions) in these 5 years
Total Immigration Stock in these 5 years
Total International Tourism, Arrivals in these 5 years
Time Period | Australia | China | France | Germany | India | Italy | Japan | Russia | United Kingdom | United States |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1996:Federal Election: Liberal John Howard (Prime Minister) | 1997: Regain Hong Kong's sovereignty | 1995: Jacques Chirac begins his term as President | 1998: Gerhard Schroder of the SPD became chancellor | 1996: Hindu nationalist BJP emerges as largest single party | 1996: Romano Prodi becomes Prime Minister | 1999: 1997: Severe recession | 1996: Russian presidential election: Yeltsin | 1999: 1997: Labour Party wins and Tony Blair becomes Prime Minister | 1999: 1995: U.S. federal government shutdown of 1995 and 1996 | |
1997: Expelled Liberal MP forms the One Nation Party | 1998: Zhu Rongji becomes China's Premier | 1998: Introduction of euro | 1998: BJP forms coalition government under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 1999: Italy is accepted in the eurozone | 1999: Vladimir Putin becomes Prime Minister of Russia | 1996: U.S. presidential election: Bill Clinton is reelected to a second term | ||||
1999: Motion of Reconciliation | Initiation of "Project Yangtze" | 1999: Boris Yeltsin resigns and Prime Minister Putin becomes acting president | ||||||||
2000: Introduction of Goods and Services Tax | 2002: Hu Jintao becomes head of the Communist Party | 2004: A law bans "conspicuous" religious symbols in schools | 2002: Physical Euro currency was introduced | 2001: Vajpayee's BJP party declines his offer to resign | 2001: Berlusconi's second term as Prime Minister begins | 2001: Junichiro Koizumi becomes new LDP leader and Prime Minister | 2000: Presidential election: Putin is elected President | 2001: George W. Bush becomes President | ||
2001: Federal election: John Howard (PM) | 2003: Hu Jintao is elected as President | 2004: Manmohan Singh becomes Prime Minister | 2004: Presidential election: Putin wins re-election | 2002: The US Department of Homeland Security is created | ||||||
2004: Federal election: John Howard (PM)) | 2004: Presidential election: President George W.Bush is reelected | |||||||||
2007: Federal election: Kevin Rudd becomes Prime Minister | 2008: Wen Jiabao accepts responbility for milk scandal | 2007: Nicolas Sarkozy begins his term as President | 2005: Angela Merkel of the CDU became Chancellor | 2007: Pratibha Patil becomes first woman to be elected President | 2006: Prodi's second term as Prime Minister begins | 2006: Shinzo Abe succeeds Junichiro Koizumi as prime minister | 2008: Russian presidential election: Dmitry Medvedev wins | 2005: Tony Blair elected to third term | 2006: The Democratic Party regains control of both houses of Congress | |
2008: Formal apology for the Stolen Generations | 2008: Introduction of a $596 billion economic stimulus package | 2009: German federal election: the SPD lost seventy-six seats | 2009: Resounding general election victory gives governing Congress-led alliance of PM Manmohan Singh an enhanced position in parliament | 2008: Berlusconi's third term as Prime Minister begins | 2007: Prime Minister Shinzo Abe resigns, and is replaced by Yasuo Fukuda | 2007: Democrat Nancy Pelosi becomes the first femalw to become Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives | ||||
2008: First female to assume office as Governor-General | 2009: Parliament approves law criminalising illegal immigration and allowing citizens' patrols | 2008: Yasuo Fukuda resigns; former minister Taro Aso becomes new Premier | 2008: Presidential election: Barack Obama becomes the 44th President | |||||||
2009: DPJ leader Yukio Hatoyama is elected as Prime Minister | ||||||||||
2010: Julia Gillard becomes the first female Prime Minister | 2010:Xi Jinping becomes a Vice Chariman of the party's Central Military Commission | 2010: A law to ban face covering from public space is passed | 2010: European debt crisis | 2011: Trinamool Congress and Congress alliance come to power in West Bengal | 2011: Prime Minister Berlusconi wins key confidence vote over his handling of the economy | 2010: PM Hatoyama quits and Finance Minister Naoto Kan takes over | 2012: Russian presidential election: Vladimir Putin wins | 2010: David Cameron becomes prime minister | 2010: The PPACA is signed into law by President Obama | |
2010: Federal election: Julias Gillard wins; Liberal Ken Wyatt becomes the first Aboriginal elected to the Australian House of Representatives | 2012: Vice-President Xi Jinping taks over as party chief and assumes the presidency in March 2013 | 2012: Francois Hollande begins his term as President | 2013: Federal election: the FDP failed to meet the electoral threshold | 2012: Pranab Murkherjee becomes the 13th President | 2011: Berlusconi resigns and Mario Monti forms government of technocrats | 2011: PM Naoto Kan steps down and is succeeded by Yoshihiko Noda | 2014: Referendum on Scottish Independence | 2010: Senate elections: The Republican Party gains 5 seats | ||
2013: Gillard resigns from parliament and Rudd becomes the Prime Minister | 2013: Xi Jinping becomes the President | 2013: Same-sex marriage becomes legal in France | 2014: Narendra Modi elected as Prime Minister of India | 2013: Giorgio Napolitano is re-elected President and Enrico Letta of the Democratic Party becomes prime minister | 2012: Opposition conservative LDP wins landslide in early elections; former PM Shinzo Abe forms government | 2010: House of Representatives elections: The Republican Party gains 62 seats (absolute majority) | ||||
2013: Federal election: Tony Abbott becomes the 28th Prime Minister | 2013: Former senior leader Bo Xilai is sentenced to life in prison for bribery, embezzlememt and abuse of power | 2014: Prime Minister Enrico Letta resigns and Matteo Renzi forms a new left-right coalition government | 2013: PM Abe's coalition wins upper house elections, giving him control of both houses | 2012:Presidential election: Barack Obama is reelected as President | ||||||
2014: In national elections, Republicans take control of the U.S. Senate and maintain a majority in the House of Representatives | ||||||||||