How does the influence of the electoral college alter the outcome of the election?

"...Talents for low intrigue, and the little arts of popularity, may alone suffice to elevate a man to the first honors in a single State; but it will require other talents, and a different kind of merit, to establish him in the esteem and confidence of the whole Union, or of so considerable a portion of it as would be necessary to make him a successful candidate for the distinguished office of President of the United States..."-Alexander Hamilton

Elections where the winner failed to acquire the popular vote, but acquired the electoral vote

The Winning President
The Winnng Party
Turnout represents the total proportion of American Citizens who did vote over the total number of American ciitizens who could vote
Margin represents the how many more popular votes the losing candidate had