RAPID SHELTER DISPLACED PEOPLE               SPRING 2021
Zaatari Aerial Photos
ARCH 5500/8500 . 3 CREDITS . TUES & THURS 11 AM -12:15 PM 1.

Instructor: Earl Mark, ejmark@virginia.edu
Teaching Assistant: Stephany Stumphauzer, sts3cq@virginia.edu

Rapid Shelter Displaced People is an independent projects and interdisciplinary seminar. It is open to graduate and undergraduate students from any discipline by petition on SIS. It's goal is to reframe the provisioning of rapidly deployed refugee housing and commonly used spaces and facilities with longer term health, security, opportunity and healing in mind.

There are over 80 million forciby displaced people in the world as of mid-2020 or about 10 million more than just two years ago (footnote 2.).

unhcr info graphic   2.

OVERVIEW

The seminar is divided into three overlapping phases:

I. February, 2021: The seminar begins with general weekly discussions, in-class exercises and guest talks in order to arrive at a larger view of the state of current thinking and practice. Focus begins on some topics that reflect the more specific interests of seminar participants.

II. March, 2021: The seminar transitions to independent work, expands upon some areas of background research, explores links between case studies, and sets the for projects.

III. April - May, 2021: The seminar will focus primarily on the development of individual case studies and emphasize personal feedback sessions.*

Topics include:

Individual case study projects will be encouraged that relate to the built environment such as (but not limited to):

In past semesters simulation based upon GIS and decision making gaming technology had been introduced if relevant to the selection of case studies.

Guest discussions will be led by experts from different fields (see who in 2018, 2019 and 2020) in rapid shelter, disaster recovery, child development, health, humanitarian aid, healing landscapes, religion, politics, WASH, .

Note that the the class counts as an architectural elective under the default letter grade option. It can alternatively be taken pass/fail as an open elective. Students from any department at UVA are welcome to enroll.

REQUIREMENTS

Five exercises are focused on the development of a case study and include a final discussion at the end of the term. The first four exercises count for roughly 60% of the grade, the final project (exercise 5) counts for 30% of the grade. Class participation with respect to attendance and consultation with the course instructor and SIA counts towards 10% of the grade.

CLASS PARTICIPATION AND COVID-19

NOTE: The class will be in-person in spring 2022. This syllabus was developed for 2021. A new draft for 2022 is forthcoming, but will follow a similar outline.

Please note that references here to Zoom and virtual attendance will not be applicable to Spring 2022.
This is an online synchronous course. We meet for regular class sessions online via Zoom (Collab “Online Meetings”). Your presence and active participation is important to creating the most effective, step by step sequenced and coherent learning experience. You are not expected to be on Grounds for any assignments or meetings. Virtual attendance is required. Excusable absences are permitted per uva policies and should be communicated to the course instructor and SIA and done in advance if possible.

In spring 2021 our personal and learning circumstances may be different than they were prior to the Covid-19 epidemic. While we face challenges as an education community, the goal is to continue to learn and grow while adjusting for unexpected events. The class is committed to maintaining a healthy and equitable environment for all of us by respecting and making room for differences in how we approach learning. One way to achieve this objective is to encourage case study project choices that give more license to students to be motivated by what interests them, their physical location , resource access limitations, and which encourages everyone to learn from each other.

Your health and well-being are a priority. Please take the time to care for yourself. Monitor your health daily in the HOOS Health Check app. The university asks that if you are ill or expect that you have been exposed to COVID-19, please stay home, notify the primary course instructor, and contact the Student Health and Wellness Center (434-924-5362) so that you can receive appropriate care.

INDIVIDUAL SUPPORT

The university admits undocumented students, students from mixed-status families, and students with Temporary Protected Status. All UVA students, including students of varied immigration statuses, are especially welcomed in this class. If your personal situation is impacting your success in the course, please come see me to discuss things I can do to accommodate you. This support is relevant directly to the topic of forcibly displaced people and therefore is an approach we will fully embrace in the seminar.

SCHEDULE

The following schedule is subject to modification.

PART I Analysis
Feb. 2 - 4 Introduction
Assignment 1: Literature search and selected readings.
Feb. 9 - 11 Refugee Encampments, Variations, Historical Conditions,
Existing Guidelines and Standards, Hassan Fathy's Architectural Theory
Guest Talk 1: The Rev. Viktoria Halmágyi Parvin (2/9) , Sheltering Syrian refugees on the streets of Budapest.
Guest Talk 2: Grace Aaraj (2/11), Beirut Arab University, Lebanon, and Visiting Assistant Professor, University of Oregon, College of Design, respondant to discussion of Bourj Al Shamali refugee camp in Southern Lebanon
Feb. 16 - 18

Assignment 2: Hypothesis and proposal.
Challenges, Best Practices, Innovations, Rapid Refugee Settlements Moral Injury, Stakeholders, Zataari Videos by Laura Doggett,
Historical political context, planning, place and signficance.
Guest Talk 3:Claire Antone Payton Ph.D (2/16), Post-Doctoral Research Associate & Lecturer, Carter G. Woodson Institute for African American and African Studies. Oral history, religion and survival and the aftermath of Haiti Earthquake.

   
PART II Proposition
Feb. 23 - 25 Encampments and Community Based Solutions
Guest Talk 4:
Prof. John Comazzi (2/23), Director of Design-Thinking Concentration, Lessons from Haiti.
Mar. 2 - 4 Long Term Impacts, Design and Behavior, Human Ecology
Guest Talk 5: Prof. Reubin Rainey (3/2), Landscape Architecture: Healing Landscapes, Conflict, Security, Privacy, Community, Health and Space
Mar. 9 - 11 Guest Talk 6: Phoebe Goodwin, UNHCR Archiect | Site Planner Shelter Officer/Architect (Arquitecta |  Planificador de sitio y Oficial de refugio) (3/11), Adaptive practices, community agency & forcibly displaced communities.
   
PART III Development
Mar. 16 - 18 Assignment 3: First Draft
Guest Talk 7:
Department Chair Urban and Enironmental Planning, and Professor Ellen Bassett (3/18): Accelerated crisis Kenya/South Sudan/Sudan
Mar. 23 - 25

Guest Talk 8: Logman Arja(3/25), Lecturer UC Berkeley, architecture, responsive systems and disruptive approaches, Sub-Saharan Africa.
Short discussion of Oliver Sacks clinical methods.
Project / case study development and discussion workshop.

Mar. 30 - Apr. 1

Guest Talk 9: Harriett Kuhr (3/30), Executive Director IRC: Resettlement Issues.Integration into industry, commerce. Humanitarian aid for refugees in Africa.
Project / case study development and discussion workshop.

   
PART IV Reflection
Modified Class Schedule Apr. 13 - Apr. 22: smaller groups meet less frequently at regular class times
Apr. 6 - 8 Assignment 4: Reflection, evaluation and modification.
Guest Talk 10: Assistant Professor of Landscape Architecture, Kory C. Russel, Univeristy of Oregon (4/6),  WASH (Water Sanitation and Hygiene) services and deployment strategy in forcibly displaced communities (Haiti, Kenya, and Peru).
Guest Talk 11: Prof. Fern Hauck, MD (4/8), Refugee Family Practice & Medical Care, Refugee Camp doctor Thailand for Cambodian Refugees
Apr. 13 - 15 Project / case study development_Part 1
Apr. 20 - 22 Project / case study development_Part 1
   
PART V Conclusion
Apr. 27 - 29 Assignment 5: Case Study Conclusion. Assistant Professor of Education, Amanda Nguyen, PhD. Respondent to selected student case studies (4/27).
May. 4 - 6 Project / case study development_Part 2
TBA Final case study discussion TBA pending studio review schedule
   

Bibliography

1.Left to right aerial images: Sequence shows the quick growth of the Za'atari Refugee Community in Jordan from September 2012 to March 2013 in Aerial photos.
   Credit CNES Distribution Astrium Service, Spot Image, Digital Globe, 2012 & 2013.
2.Displaced people figures graphic was originally published on https://www.unhcr.org in 2019. It's modified here to reflect the increase in displaced people
   reported in https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/.